Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, has publicly challenged Donald Trump over the ongoing conflict with Iran, urging greater clarity on the war’s goals and warning about its direction.

The tensions between Iran, the US, and Israel have now stretched into a second month. Initially, Trump suggested the conflict would be resolved quickly, but with no clear end in sight, the situation has become increasingly complex as more countries weigh in.

The conflict began on February 28, when Israel and the US launched missile strikes on Iran, prompting retaliation against US bases in nearby regions.

Recent reports indicate that the US is preparing for possible ground operations, with thousands of troops already deployed to the Middle East. However, without clearly defined objectives, many nations are finding it difficult to support the campaign.

Speaking in Canberra on March 30, Albanese called for “more certainty” regarding the US strategy and stressed that forcing regime change in Iran would be extremely difficult.

“I want to see more clarity about the objectives of this war, and I want to see de-escalation,” he said. “De-escalation is in the interest of the global economy. I strongly oppose the Iranian regime.”

He acknowledged that some initial goals—such as limiting Iran’s nuclear capabilities and weakening its military reach—may have been achieved, but warned that pursuing regime change is far more complicated.

“History shows that externally imposed regime change is very difficult,” Albanese added.

He emphasized the need for a clear endpoint to the conflict, noting its widespread impact.

“This has had devastating consequences, and those effects will continue. People want to see how this ends.”

The war has already affected global markets. In Australia, fuel prices have reportedly surged by around 40 percent due to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route.

Meanwhile, Trump has claimed that the US is engaged in “productive talks” with Iran to end the conflict, though Iran has denied any negotiations and warned it is prepared to confront US forces if necessary.

Other global leaders have also voiced concern. On March 19, the UK, France, Germany, and Italy released a joint statement condemning Iran’s attacks on commercial vessels and infrastructure, as well as its actions in restricting access through the Strait of Hormuz. They called on Iran to halt its military activities and comply with international resolutions.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has also stated he wants a swift end to the war and has declined to become directly involved, a stance that drew criticism from Trump.

Russia, an ally of Iran, has likewise condemned the escalation, warning that the conflict could spread beyond the region.

The situation remains tense, with no clear resolution in sight and increasing pressure from global leaders for de-escalation and a defined outcome.